Features of Surface Photovoltaics
Floating water photovoltaic refers to the establishment of floating photovoltaic power stations on water such as ponds, small lakes, and reservoirs.
The development of floating photovoltaic power stations has the advantages of saving land, increasing power generation, avoiding subsidence in coal mining subsidence areas, reducing water evaporation, and avoiding shading of components, which can broaden photovoltaic applications.
However, compared with ground-based power plants, surface photovoltaic power plants have high site selection requirements, high requirements for floating equipment, high construction costs, and a relatively complex environment. Surface photovoltaics have very high requirements for equipment. Components, inverters, transformers, and other equipment must meet the requirements of normal operation under the high salt spray, high humidity, strong wind, and other conditions, and the failure rate is small, the selection of surface power station equipment must adapt to the environment, otherwise, it is easy to cause the inverter module to burn. Improper construction is also likely to cause the DC cable of the inverter plug to fall off.
In foreign countries, Japan, South Korea, India, Singapore, and other Asian countries, the United States, Brazil, and other American countries, Europe, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Australia and other countries have also developed floating photovoltaic power plants to varying degrees.
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